Political science chapter 3

There are certain basic rules that the citizens and the government have to follow. All such rules together are called constitution. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa.

Which of the following resembles most a direct democracy? Discussions in a family meeting b. Election of the class monitor c.

Choice of a candidate by a political party d. Decisions taken by the Gram Sabha e. Opinion polls conducted by the media Answer b. Election of the class monitor d.

Which of the following tasks are not performed by the Election Commission? Preparing the Electoral Rolls b. Nominating the candidates c. Setting up polling booths d.

Implementing the model code of conduct e. Supervising the Panchayat elections Answer b. Nominating the candidates e. Supervising the Panchayat elections 3. Which of the following is common to the method of election of the members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?

Every citizen above the age of 18 is an eligible voter b.

Voter can give preference order for different candidates c. Every vote has equal value d. Every vote has equal value 4. In the First Past the Post system, that candidate is declared winner who a.

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Secures the largest number of postal ballots b. Belongs to the party that has highest number of votes in the country c. Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency d. Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency 5.

What is the difference between the system of reservation of constituencies and the system of separate electorate? Why did the Constitution makers reject the latter? The constitution makers reject the system of separate electorate because it went against their purpose of unity, secularism and a state that is free from discrimination.

Which of the following statements are incorrect? Identify and correct them by substituting, adding or rearranging only one word or phrase. FPTP system is followed for all the elections in India. Election Commission does not supervise Panchayat and Municipal elections.

President of India cannot remove an Election Commissioner. Appointment of more than one Election Commissioners in the Election Commission is mandatory. Appointment of more than one Election Commissioner in the Election Commission is not mandatory.

Indian electoral system aims at ensuring representation of socially disadvantaged sections. However we are yet to have even 10 percent women members in our legislatures.

What measures would you suggest to improve the situation? Answer The percent of women members would improve through following measures: Here are some wishes expressed in a conference to discuss a constitution for a new country.

Write against each of these whether FPTP or Proportional Representation system is more suited to meet each of these wishes. People should clearly know who is their representative so that they can hold him or her personally accountable.

We have small linguistic minorities who are spread all over the country; we should ensure fair representation to them. There should be no discrepancy between votes and seats for different parties.theory and philosophy underlying the American system, political elites in America, mass attitudes and behavior, political parties, policy-making institutions (e.g.

. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Constitutional Design (Link of Pdf File is given below at the end of the Questions list).

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Textbook note uploaded on Apr 1, 4 Page(s). Watch video lecture on YouTube: NCERT Class 7 Political Science Chapter 3: How the State Government Works NCERT Class 7 Political Science Chapter 3: How the State Government Works. Download this Political Science E textbook note to get exam ready in less time!

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